De la iglesia y el foro a la mezquita y el sūq: la evolución de las ciudades mediterráneas durante el periodo omeya

Michael Ehrlich

doi:10.3989/alqantara.2019.009

Autores/as

Michael Ehrlich Bar-Ilan University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5912-8450

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/alqantara.2019.009

Palabras clave:

Omeyas, conquista musulmana, estructuras urbanas, mercados, iglesias, mezquitas, Mediterráneo

Resumen

El objetivo de este artículo es estudiar la interacción entre la ocupación musulmana de ciudades y su desarrollo urbano durante este período. ¿Cómo gestionaron los musulmanes su integración como nueva élite gobernante en el funcionamiento de las estructuras urbanas sin destruir las iglesias y las sinagogas? Los musulmanes utilizaron una política uniforme y predeterminada, cuya manifestación física sobrevive en forma de la proximidad entre iglesias y mezquitas, sobre todo en los centros urbanos. Además, esta proximidad transformó los mercados de los foros y cardisnes en aswāq.

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