La eficacia legal de actos de <i>taqiyya</i> en la jurisprudencia imami: <i>al-Risāla fi l-taqiyya</i> de ‛Alī al-Karakī

Robert Gleave

doi:10.3989/alqantara.2013.015

Autores/as

Robert Gleave University of Exeter

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/alqantara.2013.015

Palabras clave:

šī‛a imāmí, disimulación, taqiyya, jurisprudencia šī‛í, ‛Alī al-Karakī

Resumen

La šī‛a imāmí está estrechamente asociada a la doctrina del disimulo (taqiyya). En general, los juristas imāmíes permitieron a los creyentes actuar contraviniendo a la «verdadera» šarī‛a en circunstancias de taqiyya. Para estas transgresiones permitidas no había castigo, no se incurría en pecado ni repetición ni compensación con tal de que los actores legales guardaran unos límites estipulados. En el siglo X/XVI el famoso jurista ‛Alī al-Karakī introdujo una innovación en las reglas šī‛íes de taqiyya según la cual habría una amplia categoría de actos generados por taqiyya que no implicaban pecado pero sí una transgresión legal y por lo tanto el posible requerimiento de repetir o compensar los actos cometidos. En este artículo se traduce y comenta su “Tratado del disimulo” y se analizan algunas de las reacciones posteriores que causó en la jurisprudencia šī‛í.

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Biografía del autor/a

Robert Gleave, University of Exeter

Citas

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