Una posible influencia: la Epístola de la Contemplación (Risālat al-iʿtibār) de Ibn Masarra (m. 931) y Ḥayy ibn Yaqẓān (Risālat Ḥayy ibn Yaqẓān) de Ibn Ṭufayl’s (m. 1185)

Raissa von Doetinchem de Rande

doi:10.3989/alqantara.2023.002

Autores/as

Raissa von Doetinchem de Rande Rhodes College https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6492-1667

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/alqantara.2023.002

Palabras clave:

Ibn Masarra, Epístola de la Contemplación (Risālat al-iʿtibār), filosofía de al-Andalus, Ḥayy ibn Yaqẓān, Ibn Ṭufayl

Resumen

Este artículo plantea la posibilidad de considerar la Epístola de la Contemplación (Risālat al-iʿtibār) de Ibn Masarra como otra posible influencia en la famosa novela filosófica de Ibn Ṭufayl, Ḥayy ibn Yaqẓān. Las características compartidas en los argumentos básicos de las dos obras sobre la compatibilidad de la razón y la revelación como los dos caminos para alcanzar el conocimiento y su similar uso epistemológico del concepto de fiṭra como la base del ascenso racional demuestran que la epístola de Ibn Masarra constituyó una fuente para la historia ideada por Ibn Ṭufayl. Sin embargo, una comparación de ambas obras demuestra diferencias importantes en sus concepciones del fin de la contemplación y de la fiṭra y, de ahí, en las ideas de cada autor acerca de la paridad entre razón y revelación. Considerando tanto sus características compartidas más significativas como sus diferencias más importantes, este artículo plantea la posible existencia de una conexión significativa entre los dos textos andalusíes. Dado que hay una escasez relativa de datos históricos sobre los dos autores, este artículo no aborda la historia material de ninguno de los textos o las circunstancias históricas de sus autores. En cambio, concluye que, a pesar de los matices divergentes entre las dos obras, sus paralelos justifican considerar la epístola de Ibn Masarra como otra influencia posible en la estructura y objetivos de la novela de Ibn Ṭufayl.

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