Más que una carta: Risāla ilà aṣḥāb al-Šayḫ ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Mahdawī

Zeynep Seyma Ozkan

doi:10.3989/alqantara.2023.008

Autores/as

Zeynep Seyma Ozkan Marmara University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1522-4173

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/alqantara.2023.008

Palabras clave:

Ibn al-ʿArabī, Risāla fī l- walāya, Risāla ilà Aṣḥāb al-Šayḫ ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Mahdawī, Mašāhid al-asrār, ʿilm, nubuwwa (profecía), walāya (santidad), wirāṯa (herencia)

Resumen

Tanto en su Iǧāza como en su Fihrist, Ibn al-ʿArabī se refirió a Risāla ilà aṣḥāb al-Šayḫ ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Mahdawī como a una obra separada. Este documento es una carta escrita a los discípulos del Šayḫ ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Mahdawī de Túnez por el propio Ibn al-ʿArabī, y recientemente se ha determinado que también sirve como una especie de prólogo de Mašāhid al-asrār. Este prólogo cubre temas tales como quién debe estudiar el Mašāhid y cómo debe hacerlo, las explicaciones de las palabras difíciles que se encuentran en él y las defensas de posibles críticas contra él. La carta de Ibn al-ʿArabī es importante por derecho propio: desarrolla los conceptos de ḫatmiyya, walāya, nubuwwa y wirāṯa en sus formas originales y hace referencia a discusiones en los círculos académicos de al-Andalus y el norte de África. Este artículo mostrará cómo debe entenderse la Risāla con los Mašāhid y explorará su contenido a la luz de las obras de Ibn al-ʿArabī y su medio social e intelectual.

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